FDA record · Alzheimer's disease

Aduhelm (aducanumab)

What FDA's own documents say about Aduhelm: what it is approved for, the trials FDA reviewed, the results it reported and the risks on the label.

Sponsor
Biogen
Application
BLA 761178
First approved
June 7, 2021
Status
Accelerated approval
Read from
24 FDA documents, 1,090 pages

What it is approved for

“ADUHELM is indicated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.”

Prescribing information, supplement 011 · PDF p. 2 · fda.gov ↗

Trials FDA reviewed

TrialClinicalTrials.govPhaseMentionsDocuments
EMERGENCT0248454731,45513 of 24
ENGAGENCT0247780031,09113 of 24
PRIMEnot given1b4517 of 24
EMBARKnot given3b263 of 24
Study 102not given211 of 24
Study 104not given164 of 24
Study 101not given82 of 24
EVOLVEnot given273 of 24

Mentions: how many sentences across the FDA documents name the trial. NCT ids are read from the documents or, where they give none, matched on ClinicalTrials.gov by the trial's name or protocol code.

Results FDA reported

Sentences from FDA's reviews that give an endpoint's p-value, effect or confidence interval, those reporting a treatment effect first.

NPI-10

“The adjusted mean change from baseline in NPI-10 at Week 78 compared to placebo was 0.1 (8%, p = 0.9071) for aducanumab high dose and -1.0 (-83%, nominal p=0.0460) for aducanumab low dose.”

Clinical (Medical) Review · PDF p. 75 · fda.gov ↗

8%p = 0.9071-83%p=0.0460

EMERGE · CDR-SB1

“Study 302 demonstrated a statistically significant treatment benefit (smaller increase in CDR-SB1) for aducanumab 10 mg/kg, compared to placebo (-0.39 [-22%], p = 0.0120).”

Summary Review · PDF p. 3 · fda.gov ↗

-22%p = 0.0120

CDR-SB

“The primary endpoint, evaluating the high dose, was statistically significant with a CDR-SB change from baseline relative to placebo of -0.39 (p=0.0120); the low dose had a nonstatistically significant numerical reduction (p = 0.0901).”

Office Director Memorandum · PDF p. 6 · fda.gov ↗

p=0.0120p = 0.0901

CDR-SB

“The primary efficacy endpoint analysis, change from baseline in CDR-SB at Week 78, did not show a difference in the aducanumab high-dose treatment arm compared to placebo (0.03 [2%], p = 0.8330).”

Summary Review · PDF p. 32 · fda.gov ↗

2%p = 0.8330

ADAS-Cog 13

“Statistically significant effects on ADAS-Cog 13 (-1.400, p=0.0097) and ADCS-ADL-MCI (1.7,”

Clinical (Medical) Review · PDF p. 13 · fda.gov ↗

p=0.0097

MMSE

“In fact, there is a statistically significant interaction for the first key secondary endpoint MMSE between APOE and treatment groups, p=0.0096, i.e., the treatment effect(s) is not the same, a nominally significant difference, across APOE subgroups.”

Statistical Review · PDF p. 46 · fda.gov ↗

p=0.0096

ENGAGE · CDRSB

“For the high dose in study 301 correlation between Week 78 CDRSB change and Week 78 ptau change was much smaller and did not reach nominal significance (n=18, Pearson=0.277 p=0.2999 ; Spearman=0.380 p=0.1463).”

Statistical Review · PDF p. 59 · fda.gov ↗

p=0.2999p=0.1463

MMSE

“Dose-related numerical reductions relative to placebo for CDR-SB and MMSE were observed that were nominally significant in the 10 mg/kg dose group (p=0.0464 and 0.0356, respectively).”

Office Director Memorandum · PDF p. 6 · fda.gov ↗

p=0.0464

Safety

Most common adverse reactions

“Most common adverse reactions (at least 10% and higher incidence compared to placebo): ARIA-Edema, headache, ARIA-H microhemorrhage, ARIA-H superficial siderosis, and fall.”

Prescribing information, supplement 011 · PDF p. 1 · fda.gov ↗

Adverse events the documents discuss most

Dosing on the label

“After an initial titration, the recommended dosage of ADUHELM is 10 mg/kg (see Table 1).”

Prescribing information, supplement 011 · PDF p. 3 · fda.gov ↗

FDA documents read

DocumentDatePagesCopysha256
Prescribing information, original approval761178s000lbl.pdfJune 7, 202122dedefdc49d6d
Approval letter761178Orig1s000ltr.pdfJune 7, 202192a3948b9b58a
Administrative Correspondence761178Orig1s000AdminCorres.pdfJune 22, 202198archived copy678bc11bfc36
Approval Letter761178Orig1s000Approv.pdfJune 22, 2021120e858c469040
Chemistry Review761178Orig1s000ChemR.pdfJune 22, 202147archived copyadbe6959251f
Prescribing Information (Label)761178Orig1s000Lbl.pdfJune 22, 202124b3e7a6ef236d
Clinical (Medical) Review761178Orig1s000MedR.pdfJune 22, 20213924a457dcbec58
Proprietary Name Review761178Orig1s000NameR.pdfJune 22, 202125archived copye4f32b54b02e
Office Director Memorandum761178Orig1s000ODMemo.pdfJune 22, 202115294669838bea
Officer/Employee List761178Orig1s000OEList.pdfJune 22, 20213archived copy128d41a35942
Other Reviews761178Orig1s000OtherR.pdfJune 22, 202166archived copyc51ffde3c613
Pharmacology/Toxicology Review761178Orig1s000PharmR.pdfJune 22, 202150archived copy209d42bccb4a
Risk Assessment / REMS Review761178Orig1s000RiskR.pdfJune 22, 2021248b5df7bcb116
Statistical Review761178Orig1s000StatR.pdfJune 22, 20211130aa0829e3ad0
Summary Review761178Orig1s000SumR.pdfJune 22, 202170236a7a9d873a
Prescribing information, supplement 003761178s003lbl.pdfJuly 8, 2021227378d2639dfc
Approval letter, supplement 003761178Orig1s003ltr.pdfJuly 8, 20214cd3b8eeea15c
Prescribing information, supplement 005761178s005lbl.pdfMay 2, 20222550b778234c12
Approval letter, supplement 005761178Orig1s005ltr.pdfMay 3, 20224003f810c816b
Prescribing information, supplement 007761178s007lbl.pdfFebruary 9, 202326429f8903af5d
Approval letter, supplement 007 (corrected)761178Orig1s007correctedltr.pdfFebruary 9, 2023427ab5fcb737b
Approval letter, supplement 011761178Orig1s011ltr.pdfAugust 31, 202341dffe318872b
Prescribing information, supplement 011761178s011lbl.pdfSeptember 1, 202327627bc5f89f90
Approval letter, supplement 012761178Orig1s012ltr.pdfJuly 2, 2024491aa8e860039

Checked against FDA's copies on September 29, 2026. The sha256 is the fingerprint of the file that was read: download it from fda.gov and compare. Quotes come from the text of each file as read; pages FDA stored as images were read by OCR and are marked.

Generated automatically (curated): the trials, names and dates are drafted from the documents by rules, with no language model; see the method.

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